SARO‘s Reports & Publications provide strategic intelligence, threat assessments, geopolitical analysis, security research, and policy insights.
Our coverage prioritises India’s national security interests and the evolving strategic environment across South Asia and the Indo-Pacific.
Country Intelligence
| Country | Primary Threat Focus | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 🇮🇳 India | National Security, Internal Security, Border Security, Cyber Threats, Terrorism, Economic Security | /country-risk/india |
| 🇨🇳 China | Border Disputes, Military Modernisation, Cyber Espionage, Indo-Pacific Strategy, Economic Influence | /country-risk/china |
| 🇵🇰 Pakistan | Cross-Border Terrorism, Radicalization, Nuclear Security, Proxy Warfare, LoC Security | /country-risk/pakistan |
| 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | Illegal Immigration, Border Crime, Counter-Terrorism, Maritime Security, Economic Cooperation | /country-risk/bangladesh |
| 🇳🇵 Nepal | Border Management, Political Stability, Chinese Influence, Cross-Border Crime | /country-risk/nepal |
| 🇲🇲 Myanmar | Insurgency, Refugee Crisis, Border Security, Arms Trafficking, Regional Instability | /country-risk/myanmar |
| 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | Maritime Security, Indian Ocean Strategy, Chinese Investments, Economic Stability | /country-risk/sri-lanka |
| 🇲🇻 Maldives | Indian Ocean Security, Strategic Competition, Maritime Surveillance, Political Stability | /country-risk/maldives |
| 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | Terrorism, Extremism, Regional Security, Narcotics Trafficking, Humanitarian Crisis | /country-risk/afghanistan |
| 🇮🇷 Iran | Middle East Geopolitics, Missile Program, Sanctions, Energy Security, Regional Influence | /country-risk/iran |
Reports & Publications
Taiwan Strait Operations
Full-Spectrum Intelligence Assessment – Taiwan Strait Operations (July 2026) FINAL COMPREHENSIVE JOINT INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT REPORT Comprehensive Joint Intelligence Assessment analyzing ...
Pakistan Air Force (PAF) intelligence assessment
ADDENDUM TO PAF Pakistan Air Force INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT 2026 NTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS PRIORITY INTELLIGENCE REQUIREMENTS (PIR) PIR 1: What is the ...
Pakistan Army Special Service Group (SSG)
Pakistan Army Special Service Group (SSG) – Complete Organisational Profile, Capabilities, and Operational History SSG Army Headquarters at Cherat Cantonment ...
NACTA Intelligence Wing
Pakistan NACTA (Intelligence Wing ): List of Proscribed Persons Search the NACTA Intelligence Wing List of Proscribed Persons database containing ...
Army Rocket Force Command ARFC
Pakistan’s Military Transformation: The Army Rocket Force Command (ARFC) Featured image illustrating Pakistan's reported military transformation, the Army Rocket Force ...
Pakistan Army Headquarters & Major Formations
Comprehensive infographic covering Pakistan Army Headquarters, military units, formations, cantonment boards, and defence production facilities for research and strategic analysis ...
Pakistan Army Corps Headquarters
Complete List of Pakistan Army Corps Headquarters Corps & Command Headquarters — Operational Reference Corps & Command Headquarters Operational Reference ...
Lhasa Gonggar International Airport (Civil) / PLA Air Force Gonggar Airbase (Military)
Lhasa Gonggar Airport (ZULS/LXA): Military Capabilities, Infrastructure, and Strategic Role Lhasa Gonggar International Airport (Civil) and PLA Air Force (PLAAF) ...
INTER-SERVICES INTELLIGENCE (ISI) – DIRECTORATE S
INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING: INTER-SERVICES INTELLIGENCE (ISI) – DIRECTORATE S Directorate S is the covert action and external operations arm of Pakistan’s ...
India cybersecurity threat landscape 2025-2026
INTELLIGENCE REPORT: CYBERSECURITY THREAT LANDSCAPE – INDIA (2025-2026) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY India currently faces a "High" to "Critical" level cyber threat ...
IISS Military Balance 2025/2026 Excerpt: Pakistan Naval Forces Order of Battle & Strategic Assessment
INTELLIGENCE REPORT: IISS Military Balance 2025/2026 – Pakistan Navy Order of Battle & Assessment This intelligence report analyzes the IISS ...
PAKISTAN NAVY RECENT ACTIVITY (JULY 2024 – JULY 2026)
INTELLIGENCE REPORT: PAKISTAN NAVY RECENT ACTIVITY (JULY 2024 – JULY 2026) Comprehensive intelligence assessment of Pakistan Navy operational activities, fleet ...
Exercise AMAN-2025, the 9th edition of the Pakistan Navy
Exercise AMAN-2025, the 9th edition of the Pakistan Navy’s biennial multinational naval exercise, was conducted in the Northern Arabian Sea ...
OPERATION MUHAFIZ-UL-BAHR (2026)
INTELLIGENCE BRIEF: OPERATION MUHAFIZ-UL-BAHR (2026) Operational profile and strategic assessment of Operation Muhafiz-ul-Bahr (2026), highlighting the Pakistan Navy's sustained maritime ...
PNS TUGHRIL (F-261)
INTELLIGENCE DOSSIER: PNS TUGHRIL (F-261) 1. General Identification & Status: PNS Tughril A comprehensive profile of the lead ship of ...
Pakistan Navy (PN)
Pakistan Navy (PN) Comprehensive Assessment 1. Executive Summary Overview: The Pakistan Navy (PN) is the maritime warfare branch of the ...
COMPREHENSIVE OSINT INTELLIGENCE PROFILE: ISI OPERATIONS IN INDIA
Featured cover image for an open-source intelligence (OSINT) report examining publicly reported information related to alleged ISI activities, geographic intelligence, ...
STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT: PAKISTAN ISI – PUNJAB DESK: OPERATIONS, STRUCTURE & EVOLUTION
Strategic Intelligence Assessment by Security Advisor & Research Organisation (SARO) examining the Pakistan ISI Punjab Desk, its organizational structure, operational ...
Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) Intelligence Report
Full 16-Section Intelligence Report Structure This is the master template for the entire 16-part report. Intelligence report covering the complete ...
2026 First-Half Global Sanctions & SDN List Master Intelligence Report
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Overview This report details and analyzes all additions, modifications, and removals to the Office of Foreign Assets Control ...
INTELLIGENCE DOSSIER: Structural Analysis of the “Khalistan” Corporate Network in Ontario, Canada
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report details the findings of an OSINT investigation into a network of corporate entities registered in ...
The Overseas Sikhs: A Khalistan Terrorism Issue
AGENCY: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - Office of Global Issues (OGI) & Office of Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis ...
Tibet Military District (TMD), also known as the Tibet Military Area Command, of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).
Tibet Military District (TMD), also known as the Tibet Military Area Command, of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). CategorySub-CategoryDetails1. Location ...
PLA Western Theatre Command WTC
PLA Western Theatre Command (WTC): Comprehensive Analysis of China's Largest Military Command Comprehensive Breakdown of the PLA Western Theater Command ...
CHINESE DEPLOYMENTS
INDIA NATIONAL SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT — ADDENDUM GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS AND UNIT STRENGTHS OF CHINESE DEPLOYMENTS ALONG THE BORDER This addendum ...
ISI-MİT NEXUS
THREAT ASSESSMENT REPORT: THE ISI-MİT NEXUS Strategic Intelligence Cooperation Between Pakistan (ISI) and Turkey (MİT) and Implications for Indian National ...
U.S. Army comprehensive unit directory
U.S. ARMY COMPREHENSIVE UNIT DIRECTORY (2025-2026) Global U.S. Army Personnel Summary ( Estimated 2025/2026) Active Duty: ~452,000 Army National Guard: ...
Country-Wise List of Famous Hackers
Explore a country-wise list of well-known hackers and cybersecurity figures from around the world, including the USA, UK, Russia, China, ...